Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky es una figura sumamente influyente en los campos de la lingüística, la filosofía y el activismo político. Nació el 7 de diciembre de 1928 en Filadelfia, Pensilvania, y cursó sus estudios de pregrado y posgrado en la Universidad de Pensilvania. Actualmente es profesor emérito e investigador distinguido en el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT), donde ha trabajado por más de medio siglo.

Chomsky es ampliamente considerado como el padre de la lingüística moderna y uno de los principales contribuyentes a la filosofía analítica. Es conocido por su teoría de la gramática generativa, la cual revolucionó el campo de la lingüística en el siglo XX. Esta teoría postula que la capacidad de usar el lenguaje es innata en los humanos y no solo se adquiere a través de la experiencia. El trabajo de Chomsky en este ámbito ha tenido un gran impacto en la filosofía del lenguaje y la mente. También se le atribuye la creación de la jerarquía de Chomsky, una clasificación de lenguajes formales en términos de su poder generativo.

Además de sus contribuciones a la lingüística y la filosofía, Chomsky también es un activista político prominente y crítico de los medios de comunicación. Primero ganó reconocimiento mundial por su crítica a la guerra de Vietnam en la década de 1960. Desde entonces, se ha vuelto conocido por su crítica a la política exterior de los Estados Unidos y otros gobiernos, así como por su crítica a los medios. Según el Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Chomsky fue el académico vivo más citado durante el período 1980-1992, y el octavo académico más citado en cualquier período. Es una figura clave en los campos de la lingüística, la filosofía y el activismo político, y su trabajo continúa siendo ampliamente influyente.
Libros de no ficción
# Título Año
1 Syntactic Structures 1957
2 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 1964
3 Aspects of the Theory of Syntax 1965
4 Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar 1966
5 Cartesian Linguistics 1966
6 Knowledge of Language 1966
7 American Power and the New Mandarins 1967
8 Language and Mind 1968
9 At War With Asia 1971
10 Problems of Knowledge and Freedom 1972
11 The Pentagon Papers: Critical Essays (With: Howard Zinn) 1972
12 The Pentagon Papers: Critical Essays 1972
13 For Reasons of State 1973
14 The Chomsky-Foucault Debate: On Human Nature 1974
15 The Chomsky-Foucault Debate: On Human Nature (With: Michel Foucault) 1974
16 Reflections on Language 1975
17 The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory 1975
18 Language and Responsibility 1977
19 The Sound Pattern of English (With: Morris Halle) 1979
20 The Sound Pattern of English 1979
21 Rules and Representations 1980
22 Radical Priorities (With: C.P. Otero) 1981
23 Radical Priorities 1981
24 Lectures on Government & Binding 1981
25 Toward a New Cold War 1982
26 Fateful Triangle 1982
27 Turning the Tide 1985
28 Pirates and Emperors, Old and New 1986
29 Barriers 1986
30 Language and Problems of Knowledge 1987
31 The Chomsky Reader 1987
32 The Culture of Terrorism 1988
33 Language and Politics 1988
34 Necessary Illusions 1989
35 Modular Approaches Study Mind 1990
36 Deterring Democracy 1991
37 Terrorizing the Neighborhood 1991
38 What Uncle Sam Really Wants 1991
39 Year 501: The Conquest Continues 1992
40 Chronicles of Dissent: Interviews with David Barsamian 1992
41 Letters from Lexington: Reflections on Propaganda 1993
42 Rethinking Camelot: JFK, the Vietnam War and US Political Culture 1993
43 The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many 1993
44 World Orders, Old and New 1994
45 Keeping the Rabble in Line 1994
46 Keeping the Rabble in Line (With: David Barsamian) 1994
47 Secrets, Lies and Democracy 1994
48 Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda 1995
49 The Minimalist Program 1995
50 Class Warfare (With: David Barsamian) 1995
51 Class Warfare 1995
52 Prospects for Democracy 1995
53 The Common Good 1996
54 Powers and Prospects 1996
55 For a Free Humanity: For Anarchy 1997
56 Perspectives on Power 1997
57 On Language 1998
58 Propaganda and the Public Mind (With: David Barsamian) 1998
59 Propaganda and the Public Mind 1998
60 Profit Over People 1998
61 On Power and Ideology 1999
62 The New Military Humanism 1999
63 Rogue States 1999
64 Acts of Aggression: Policing Rogue States 1999
65 Acts of Aggression: Policing Rogue States (With: Edward W. Said, Ramsey Clark) 1999
66 Latin America: From Colonization to Globalization 1999
67 Latin America: From Colonization to Globalization (With: Heinz Dieterich) 1999
68 On MisEducation 2000
69 The Architecture of Language 2000
70 The Architecture of Language (With: Nirmalangshu Mukherjee, B.N. Patnaik) 2000
71 Case Studies in Hypocrisy: U.S. Human Rights Policy 2000
72 A New Generation Draws the Line 2000
73 War Against People 2001
74 An American Addiction 2001
75 9-11 2001
76 Monkeywrenching the New World Order 2001
77 Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky 2002
78 On Democracy & Education 2002
79 On Democracy & Education (With: C.P. Otero) 2002
80 Power and Terror: Post-9/11 Talks and Interviews 2003
81 Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship 2003
82 Distorted Morality: America's War on Terror? 2003
83 Masters of Mankind 2003
84 Getting Haiti Right This Time 2004
85 The Generative Enterprise Revisited 2004
86 Getting Haiti Right This Time (With: Amy Goodman, Paul Farmer) 2004
87 On Anarchism 2005
88 Doctrines and Visions 2005
89 Perilous Power 2006
90 The Imperial Presidency 2005
91 Perilous Power (With: Gilbert Achcar) 2006
92 Targeting Iran (With: David Barsamian, Ervand Abrahamian, Nahid Mozaffari) 2007
93 The Essential Chomsky 2008
94 Chomsky On Anarchism 2010
95 Gaza in Crisis 2010
96 New World of Indigenous Resistance 2010
97 Gaza in Crisis (With: Ilan Pappé) 2010
98 Crisis and Hope: Theirs and Ours 2010
99 Iraq: The Forever War 2010
100 Out of the Frame: The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Israel 2010
101 Hopes and Prospects 2010
102 Out of the Frame: The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Israel (By: Ilan Pappé) 2010
103 How the World Works 2011
104 Power and Terror: Conflict, Hegemony, and the Rule of Force 2011
105 The Mafia Principle of Global Hegemony 2011
106 How the World Works (With: David Barsamian) 2011
107 The Science of Language: Interviews with James McGilvray 2012
108 Occupy 2012
109 Chomsky's Linguistics 2012
110 The Science of Language: Interviews with James McGilvray (With: James A. McGilvray) 2012
111 Nuclear War and Environmental Catastrophe 2013
112 On Western Terrorism 2013
113 Demand the Impossible 2012
114 Nuclear War and Environmental Catastrophe (With: Laray Polk) 2013
115 Democracy and Power: The Delhi Lectures 2014
116 On Palestine 2015
117 On Western Terrorism (With: André Vltchek) 2013
118 Democracy and Power: The Delhi Lectures (With: Jean Drèze) 2014
119 On Palestine (With: Ilan Pappé) 2015
120 Because We Say So 2015
121 Prophetic Voices on Middle East Peace 2016
122 What Kind of Creatures Are We? 2015
123 Optimism over Despair 2017
124 Anarchism, Marxism and Hope for the Future 2016
125 Prophetic Voices on Middle East Peace (By: Ilan Pappé) 2016
126 Optimism over Despair (With: C.J. Polychroniou) 2017
127 Requiem for the American Dream: The 10 Principles of Concentration of Wealth & Power 2017
128 Consequences of Capitalism 2021
129 The Climate Crisis and the Global Green New Deal 2020
130 Why Ideas Matter 2021
131 The Secrets of Words 2022
132 Consequences of Capitalism (With: Marv Waterstone) 2021
133 The Withdrawal 2022
134 Why Ideas Matter (With: James Kelman) 2021
135 Notes on Resistance 2022
136 The Secrets of Words (With: Andrea Moro) 2022
137 The Withdrawal (With: Vijay Prashad) 2022
138 Notes on Resistance (With: David Barsamian) 2022
139 The Myth of American Idealism (With: Nathan J. Robinson) 2024
Open Media Books
# Título Año
1 Government in the Future 1970
2 A Sustainable Economy for the 21st Century (By: Juliet B. Schor) 1995
3 Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy (By: Robert W. McChesney) 1997
4 The Umbrella of US Power 1999
5 Microradio & Democracy (By: Robert W. McChesney) 1999
6 Weapons in Space (By: Karl Grossman) 2000
7 Open Media Collection 2003
8 Abolition Democracy (By: Angela Y. Davis) 2005
Open Media Books (with Karl Grossman)
# Título Año
1 Government in the Future 1970
2 The Umbrella of US Power 1999
3 Weapons in Space 2000
4 Open Media Collection 2003
The Political Economy of Human Rights Books
# Título Año
1 The Washington Connection & Third World Fascism 1979
2 After the Cataclysm 1979
The Political Economy of Human Rights Books (with Edward S. Herman)
# Título Año
1 The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism (With: Edward S. Herman) 1979
2 After the Cataclysm (With: Edward S. Herman) 1979
American Empire Project Books
# Título Año
1 Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire 2000
2 Blowback 2000
3 Hegemony or Survival 2003
4 Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance 2003
5 A People's History of American Empire 2003
6 The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic 2004
7 The Sorrows of Empire 2003
8 Crusade: Chronicles of an Unjust War 2004
9 Crusade 2004
10 Blood and Oil 2004
11 Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America's Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum 2004
12 Imperial Ambitions 2005
13 Imperial Ambitions: Conversations on the Post-9/11 World 2005
14 Dilemmas of Domination 2005
15 Dilemmas of Domination: The Unmaking of the American Empire 2005
16 Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism 2006
17 Empire's Workshop 2006
18 A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror 2006
19 A Question of Torture 2006
20 Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy 2006
21 Failed States 2006
22 Nemesis 2007
23 Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic 2007
24 What We Say Goes 2007
25 What We Say Goes: Conversations on U.S. Power in a Changing World 2007
26 The Complex 2008
27 Ain't My America 2008
28 The Limits of Power 2008
29 The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism 2008
30 Washington Rules: America's Path to Permanent War 2010
31 Washington Rules 2010
32 Dismantling the Empire: America's Last Best Hope 2010
33 Dismantling the Empire 2010
34 Kill Anything That Moves 2011
35 Power Systems 2012
36 Power Systems: Conversations on Global Democratic Uprisings and the New Challenges to U.S. Empire 2012
37 Breach of Trust: How Americans Failed Their Soldiers and Their Country 2013
38 Breach of Trust 2013
39 Who Rules the World? 2014
40 Base Nation 2015
41 Base Nation: How U.S. Military Bases Abroad Harm America and the World 2015
42 Global Discontents: Conversations on the Rising Threats to Democracy 2017
43 Global Discontents 2017
44 After the Apocalypse: America's Role in a World Transformed 2021
45 After the Apocalypse 2021
City Lights Open Media Books
# Título Año
1 A Power Governments Cannot Suppress 2006
2 A Power Governments Cannot Suppress (By: Howard Zinn) 2006
3 Interventions 2007
4 Between Barack and a Hard Place (By: Tim Wise) 2009
5 Between Barack and a Hard Place 2009
6 Colorblind (By: Tim Wise) 2010
7 Colorblind 2010
8 The Bomb (By: Howard Zinn) 2010
9 The Bomb 2010
10 Crossing Zero (By: Paul Fitzgerald) 2011
11 Crossing Zero 2011
12 To Die in Mexico (By: John Gibler) 2011
13 To Die in Mexico 2011
14 Dear White America (By: Tim Wise) 2012
15 Dear White America 2012
16 Redefining Black Power (By: Joanne Griffith) 2012
17 Redefining Black Power 2012
18 Making the Future 2012
19 Crusade 2.0 (By: John Feffer) 2012
20 Crusade 2.0 2012
21 Occupy the Economy 2012
22 Occupy the Economy (By: Richard D. Wolff) 2012
23 The Historic Unfulfilled Promise (By: Howard Zinn) 2012
24 The Historic Unfulfilled Promise 2012
25 The Meaning of Freedom (By: Angela Y. Davis) 2012
26 The Meaning of Freedom 2012
27 The Black History of the White House 2013
28 The Black History of the White House (By: Clarence Lusane) 2013
29 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself (By: Frederick Douglass) 2013
30 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself 2013
31 Dying to Live (By: Joseph Nevins) 2013
32 Dying to Live 2013
33 Border Patrol Nation (By: Todd Miller) 2014
34 Border Patrol Nation 2014
35 The Violence of Organized Forgetting 2014
36 The Violence of Organized Forgetting (By: Henry A. Giroux) 2014
37 Disposable Futures 2015
38 Disposable Futures (By: Brad Evans) 2015
39 Writing on the Wall 2015
40 Writing on the Wall (By: Mumia Abu-Jamal) 2015
41 Because We Say So 2015
42 Learning to Die in the Anthropocene (By: Roy Scranton) 2015
43 Learning to Die in the Anthropocene 2015
44 Under the Affluence (By: Tim Wise) 2015
45 Under the Affluence 2015
46 America at War with Itself 2016
47 America at War with Itself (By: Robin D.G. Kelley) 2016
48 Breaking Through Power 2016
49 Breaking Through Power (By: Ralph Nader) 2016
50 Have Black Lives Ever Mattered? 2017
51 Have Black Lives Ever Mattered? (By: Mumia Abu-Jamal) 2017
52 Storming the Wall 2017
53 Storming the Wall (By: Todd Miller) 2017
54 I Couldn't Even Imagine That They Would Kill Us 2017
55 I Couldn't Even Imagine That They Would Kill Us (By: John Gibler) 2017
56 Loaded (By: Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz) 2018
57 Loaded 2018
58 American Nightmare (By: George Yancy) 2018
59 American Nightmare 2018
60 United States of Distraction 2018
61 United States of Distraction (By: Nolan Higdon) 2018
62 Torn from the World 2018
63 Torn from the World (By: John Gibler) 2018
64 Violence (By: Natasha Lennard) 2018
65 Violence 2018
66 Death Blossoms 2019
67 Death Blossoms (By: Cornel West, Mumia Abu-Jamal) 2019
68 A Short History of Presidential Election Crises: (By: Hirsch Alan) 2020
69 A Short History of Presidential Election Crises: 2020
70 No Fascist USA! 2020
71 No Fascist USA! (By: Robin D.G. Kelley, James Tracy) 2020
72 The Green New Deal and Beyond (By: Stan Cox) 2020
73 The Green New Deal and Beyond 2020
74 ReTargeting Iran 2020
75 ReTargeting Iran (With: David Barsamian, Ervand Abrahamian, Trita Parsi, Azadeh Moaveni, Nader Hashemi) 2020
76 Dispatches from the Race War (By: Tim Wise) 2020
77 Dispatches from the Race War 2020
78 Build Bridges, Not Walls 2021
79 Build Bridges, Not Walls (By: Todd Miller) 2021
80 Rising Up 2023
81 Rising Up (By: Sonali Kolhatkar) 2023
82 Women Who Change the World 2023
83 Women Who Change the World (By: Lynn Marie Lewis) 2023
Noam Chomsky Anthologies
# Título Año
1 The Cosmos Reader 1971
2 Palestinian Refugees: The Right of Return 2001
3 Louder than Bombs: Interviews from The Progressive Magazine 2004
4 Conversations on the Edge of the Apocalypse 2005
5 The Age of Inequality 2017
6 Voices for Peace: War, Resistance and America's Quest for Full-Spectrum Dominance 2017